1.英语短文求翻译
2.请英语高手翻译
3.高分求一片关于写社会阴暗面的“英语短文”...
4.英语作文 对油价税费改革的不同看法
5.求助两道英语选择题、！！！！
Money is anything that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of des.[1] The main uses of money are as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value.[2] Some authors explicitly require money to be a standard of deferred payment.[3]
The term "price system" is sometimes used to refer to methods using commodity valuation or money accounting systems.
The word "money" is believed to originate from a temple of Hera Hera, located on Capitoline, one of Rome's seven hills. In the ancient world Hera was often associated with money. The temple of Juno Moneta at Rome was the place where the mint of Ancient Rome was located.[4]. The name "Juno" may derive from the Etruscan goddess Uni (which means "the one", "unique", "unit", "union", "united") and "Moneta" either from the Latin word "monere" (remind, warn, or instruct) or the Greek word "moneres" (alone, unique).Economic characteristics
Money is generally considered to he the following characteristics, which are summed up in a rhyme found in older economics textbooks: "Money is a matter of functions four, a medium, a measure, a standard, a store." That is, money functions as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, a standard of deferred payment, and a store of value.[2][5][6]
英语短文求翻译
Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.
To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.?
Write at least 250 words.?
Sample answer
Traffic and pollution problems produced by vehicles he become issues that bother both s and citizens in many major cities across the world.
Recently, some people propose that the best way to cope with this problem is to increase the oil price. I personally believe that pricing is too simple an roach to ease traffic pressure and air contamination.?
Admittedly, raising oil price might be helpful to limit the number of cars?to some?extent. This is mainly because the higher fuel cost would increase the financial burden on erage people and families who he limited disposable income, as well as those who do not he urgent demand for a private car. Under this policy, the general public are very likely to turn to public transport modes which are more affordable, rather than drive on their own for commuting or sightseeing. With less vehicles on the road, the traffic system will run more efficiently and the harmful emissions produced by transport such as CO2 and atmospheric particles will be reduced accordingly.
However, the outcome of the pricing policy could turn in an opposite way. For example，? considering the financial pressure on ordinary people, we can expect huge social complaints after the implementation of this policy，which forces them to spend less in shopping and other sectors that closely related to their quality of life. As a matter of fact, compared with raising the price of oil, roaches such as improving the choices of public transport services and developing eco-friendly energy seem more innovative and sustainable. For example, it is feasible for the to build more underground systems and sky trains in big cities. If sufficient and more affordable public transportation tools are offered to city dwellers, the reliance on private vehicles will drop significantly. Besides,?Once clean energy such as solar power and electric cars were put into use on a large scale, the air contamination could be eased to a large extent.?
In conclusion, pricing is neither the best nor the sole solution to deal with the problem.? More effective methods, ranging from improving transport choices to exploring new energy, are better to be taken by authorities when dealing with traffic and environmental issues.?
范文译文：
车辆产生的交通和污染问题已经成为困扰世界各主要城市的和公民的问题。最近，有人提出解决这个问题的最佳方法是提高油价。我个人认为定价是缓解交通压力和空气污染的简单方法。
诚然，提高油价可能在一定程度上有助于限制汽车数量，这主要是因为高昂的燃料成本将增加可支配收入有限的普通民众和家庭的财务负担，以及降低对私家车的非迫切性购车需求。在这种情况下，公众很可能会转向使用一些能负担得起的公共交通工具，而不是自己开车上下班或观光。随着道路上车辆的减少，交通系统将更加高效地运行，相应地减少了诸如二氧化碳和大气颗粒物等有害排放。
然而，定价政策的结果可能正好相反。例如，考虑到普通民众的经济压力，我们可以预见到这项政策实施后会有巨大的社会抱怨，这迫使他们减少在购物等与其生活质量密切相关的领域的支出。事实上，与提高石油价格相比，改善公共交通服务选择、开发环保能源等方式似乎更具创新性和可持续性。例如，在大城市建设更多的地下系统和空中列车是可行的。如果为城市居民提供足够且更实惠的公共交通工具，对私家车的依赖将大幅下降。此外，一旦太阳能、电动汽车等清洁能源大规模投入使用，空气污染可以得到很大程度的缓解。
总之，定价既不是解决问题的最佳方法，也不是唯一的解决方案。在处理交通和环境问题时，当局最好取更有效的方法，从改善交通选择到探索新能源等。
话题链接
气候变暖；交通拥堵；能源危机或短缺；空气污染的的原因和解决办法
词汇短语精选：
people propose that：有人提出...
too simple an roach: 方法太过于简单
pricing/ charging：收费，调价政策 (价格调控）
ease traffic pressure：减通压力
air contamination：空气污染
fuel cost：燃料成本
increase financial burden on sb: 增加…的财务负担
erage people and families；普通人，普通家庭
disposable income：可支配收入
less urgent demand：需求不紧急
Turn to: 转向…? ( search for? 寻求帮助或办法）
affordable：可支付的起的，亲民的
Rather than do: 而不是...
commuting or sightseeing: 通勤或观光
atmospheric ?particles：大气颗粒物
social complaints：社会抱怨
the combination of: 结合…（手段，方式）
eco-friendly energy sources：环保型能源
major cities：大城市
it is imperative that：迫在眉睫的是
sustainable and renewable：adj. 可持续，可再生
pollution- free：adj.无污染的，
put sth into use：将…投入使用
higher fuel cost：更高的燃油费
enhance awareness of：加强…的意识。
low-carbon ?life：低碳生活
advocate/promote：vt. ?倡导
请英语高手翻译
难道经济衰退的苦难岁月又要回来了吗？自OPEC在三月份同意消减原油供应以来，原油价格每桶已暴涨到约26美元，而去年12月还不到10美元一桶。将近三倍的石油价格不得不让人回忆起73年石油危机导致石油价格暴涨四倍的可怕经历，还有79-80年间的石油价格也曾暴涨成如今的这般模样。两场少见的石油危机都可归结于两位数的通货膨胀和全球性的经济衰退。而这一次，那些警告人们厄运当头的头版头条的新闻都跑到哪儿去了呢?
本周另一个推动石油价格暴涨的帮凶就是伊拉克暂时禁止了本国石油的出口业务。与此同时，受正处抗寒关头的北方诸国拉动经济增长的因素影响，也有可能于短期内将石油价格哄抬得更高。
不过也有不少利好因素，可保眼下的这场经济危机不至于惨烈到70年代的那般光景。因为大多数国家现在的汽油价格早已不像70年代那样，其原油价格对汽油价格的影响力已经降至一个较小的范围。欧洲的汽油税就占其零售价格的八成，所以，即使原油价格出现再大的波动，也不会像从前一样“应声而涨”了。
富裕的国家对于石油的依赖程度也较之以往更少，对石油价格的波动也没有那么“在意”。而能源保护的相关政策，促使他们转向其它燃料并降低了对石油的依赖性，也大大降低了石油的重要性。能耗型企业已经降低其消耗量，软件、咨询和移动电话行业对石油的消耗又远小于钢铁和汽车行业。这些富裕国家GDP中的每一美元对石油的依赖程度较之73年约下降了一半。OECD在他的一份最新经济展望中分析石油价格时就如是说道：石油的全年均价约22美元每桶，与98年的每桶13美元的相比，的确增加了进口的总额度，然就富裕国家的GDP而言，这点增量仅仅只占到了0.25-0.5%；而且，不足全年总收入的四分之一，并低于74年、80年的水平。而另一方面，不少国家依赖于进口石油，其重工业业已转向更为密集的产业模式，此种做法可能会进一步地受到油价暴涨的挤压。
一个的确没有必要为了石油涨价而茶饭不思，也与70年代的油价暴涨有着本质性区别的重要理由就是恰好没有出现一般性商品价格通胀和全球性过剩需求的恶劣局面，因为绝大多数国家和地区才刚刚脱离经济衰退的困境。从《经济学家》报上公布的商品价格指数就能清楚地看到，从一年前直到今日，居然丝毫没有变动。
高分求一片关于写社会阴暗面的“英语短文”...
手工翻译，希望对你有所帮助
随着汽油价格的上涨，人们乘车上下班的习惯正在慢慢改变。在发达国家，那意味着更少使用私家车而更多地使用公共交通工具，或者弃用摩托车改用自行车。但是高油价对发展中国家的影响是最大的，因为这些地方货币供应紧张。
约瑟夫.穆西约卡住在内罗毕的一处贫民区。他每天上下班走在路上的时间有3个小时。他现在再也付不起公共交通费了，他上班来回的车费是1.2美元，但是他每天只能挣到1.5美元，还要供养一个8人的大家庭。 他说现在生活太艰难了。油价上涨了，所以他意识到还是走路比较好，这样他能省下一些钱来作为日常开支。现在他仍然是走着上下班，心里期望着有一天他也能有钱享受更轻松更舒适的生活(这里实际上指有钱坐得起车，不过直接翻译为生活也问题不大，看自己理解了)。
在世界的大多数地方，飞涨的油价使得人们开始寻找解决方法。在印度尼西亚和其他一些地方，一个解决方法是使用公共交通运输。丽莎.里亚娜是雅加达的乘车上班族的一员，现在她更多的把自己的车停在家里，因为油价比以前更贵了。自从油价开始上涨，她就更多地乘公共车上下班了。泰国投入了相当数量的资金用于建造轻轨，地铁系统和公共汽车网络来缓解曼谷严重的堵车现象。更多的公共交通系统也正在建设中。
苏.巴雅顿在离家20公里的美国大使馆上班，她每天开车在路上的时间平均有2个小时。她喜欢自己的车，因为它更安全，更方便。她认为曼谷的交通问题不是一时半会就能解决的。
在美国，如今更难在公交车和列车上找到空座位了，原因是油价已经涨到1美元一升了。每个人都在抱怨高油价。洛杉矶是美国的第二大城市，令其闻名于世的是它发达的**业，还有糟糕的交通状况。尽管最近有所改进，但是对于洛杉矶这样一个如此庞大的城市来说，其公共交通系统还不够普及。洛杉矶人也不大愿意让自己的车闲在家里。
英语作文 对油价税费改革的不同看法
"My country has been more and more like the impulsive, enthusiastic, sad, confused atmosphere. Community in the rapid accumulation of wealth, the erosion and degradation, wealthy and more and more obvious signs of decline, and people think of the at all levels for profit and social polarization great. rich people carried away unscrupulous, desperate poor people like to stay in the thinking of young people in the stifling constraints of society, middle-aged by the high prices being crushed, the elderly health is increasingly polluted environment destruction. academic backwater, cultural pool of dead water, corrupt political class, the entertainment industry in line with the spirit of entertainment to death, paralysis, there is a trace of all the changes you want to fight with people, all Chinese Rob cheated in competition, others fear that they he been squeezed down. high oil prices, high prices, and controlling the local kidned the Chinese forward, weak people only on the Internet wearing vests, funny entertainment, helpless laughing at himself, deconstruction ridiculous. This is the most pathetic state now. ears to cover the surface of laughter Harmony with deep sorrow. seemingly prosperous up country, but everywhere and unpredictable crisis. As a general Chinese youth, I fear that the country will be like fantasy, like the city of Babylon destroyed in an instant collapse. Therefore, my dear mother, please do not continue declining.
Around 2004 is the Chinese people's collective well-being of an age when the price is still low, people's income steadily, can half a teaspoon of meat dishes 1 2 3 2 Mao Mao petrol 5,93 3, Erie also had an aloe yogurt Block 5 Mao, Beijing was 10,000 yuan less than three-ring within the housing prices, a tax threshold transferred to 2,000 yuan. However, pork in 2007, after rising as China's price as the same roller coaster ride, nine days straight. Since three years, all kinds of prices rising at least 30%, but this time, Chinese people's erage wage has not increased 30%, more unemployed university graduates to join us that day, earning 1,000 yuan a month less than in large rent city loans, loans to buy bus pass, stubbornly struggling to the edge of the bottom line in life. Not that we do not cherish the ideal, but this society does not allow our cherished ideals. Silly. Forcing residual super-brain response to China's social status does not "go to a meteor shower" is not blocked, but was impressed moved every 80, the reaction of the high prices, "dwelling" ready to be blocked. What to say, the play of speech does not meet the socialist spiritual civilization! Me do not understand, and we are all adults, but not the Buddha, who had never seen A. slices circle who has not had pork on a skewer, who even thought about this the heart. Confucius also he children to know there is a woman. Say what? Confucius note and it was passion burnt ...
Dear SARFT, the good film good film after the ban, leing a group without any connotation of cultural garbage, pollution has been seriously polluted country flowers ... brick kilns in Shanxi, Shaanxi South China tiger, hide and seek in Yunnan, Guizhou and push-ups, fishing boat dead in Hubei, Hunan, Little White House, Chongqing triad, Hangzhou bully real horse, Beijing enclosure, fishing enforcement Shanghai, Guangzhou Speed robbery, Throughout China, the world, society has become so muddy, SARFT also take care of what " immediately back to you to eat candy. "how to eat, and strawberry flor, vanilla flor, how the! When the bitch for years he also established what spiritual big arch.
Hing said Office, let us look at the pain of China's oil price is eggs. Sinopec, PetroChina past two years, acts he bad credit to the entire people. Billions of dollars investing in Africa's oil fields in South America, there are several million yuan to decorate his company's largest chandelier, do not know the people understand their difficulties. Last year, the highest international oil prices, the U.S. oil 4 U.S. dollars a gallon, the Chinese oil 6 dollars a liter. Then drop in international oil prices, U.S. oil prices two U.S. dollars a gallon, the Chinese oil 6 dollars a liter. Slightly higher international oil prices recently, the U.S. oil price is 2.5 U.S. dollars a gallon, the Chinese oil actually breath broke through the 6 dollars. What to say with international practice, China no falling oil prices go up are they coming. Occasionally falls, then quickly go back up! PetroChina shares on the lap of the hundreds of millions of Chinese people's money, the oil price has robbed hundreds of millions of Chinese people's money, but also force the emperor to abdicate the recent gas price hikes. What is said to support national enterprises. Either monopoly, who supported the fuck is not so good so greedy Chinese enterprises. U.S. businesses think of social responsibility, prestige image, return the people and sustainable development. Think of every possible state-owned enterprises in stealing money from ordinary people, great brand big rush, a small rush of small brands. Later, some people stand up and Sinopec rumor, in fact it, we did not take the house chandeliers 10 million, you really misunderstood willing to benefit others instead of themselves of state-owned enterprises, we hurt are hurt, this chandelier also the value of 800 10 000 ... ... “ 我的祖国已经越来越显现出浮躁，狂热，悲哀，迷茫的气息。社会在财富的迅速积累下，糜烂与堕落，国富民衰的迹象越来越明显，各级处处想着与民争利，社会两极分化异常严重。富人们肆无忌惮的忘乎所以，穷人们走投无路般的苟延残喘，青年人的思想在社会的约束中扼杀，中年人的幸福被居高不下的房价击碎，老年人的健康被日益污染的环境毁灭。学术界一潭死水，文化界死水一潭，政治界腐败堕落，界本着至死的精神，麻痹所有还有一丝想要抗争与改变的人们，所有中国人都在争骗抢夺，生怕自己被别人挤下去。高油价，高房价，与民争利的地方了整个中国的向前发展，弱小的人民只有在网上穿着马甲，搞笑，无奈自嘲，解构雷人。这便是如今国家最大的可悲。看似表面的欢声笑语一团和气掩盖着深深的悲哀。看似繁荣向上的祖国，却处处充满了不可预测的危机。作为一名普通的中国年轻人，我担心未来的国家会像虚幻的巴比伦之城一样在顷刻间坍塌毁灭。所以，我亲爱的祖国，请你不要继续堕落了。
2004年左右是中国人的集体幸福年代，那时物价尚低，人民收入稳中有升，食堂半勺肉菜1块2毛5，93汽油3块2毛3，伊利芦荟味酸奶也曾经1块5毛，北京三环以内房价才万元不到，个税起征点调到2000元。但之后随着2007年的猪肉上涨，中国物价就像坐云霄飞车一样，直奔九天。至今的三年时间里，各类物价至少上涨30%，而此时，中国人的平均工资并没有上涨30%，更有大学生毕业那天我们一起失业，每个月挣1000元不到，在大城市中租房，买公交月票，死死挣扎在生活底线的边缘。不是我们不去心怀理想，而是这个社会不允许我们心怀理想。傻.逼脑残超级不反应中国社会现状的《一起去看流星雨》没有被封杀，反而是打动感动每个80后，反应房价居高不下的《蜗居》准备开始封杀了。说什么，剧中言语不符合社会主义精神文明建设！我就不明白了，大家都是成年人，又不是释迦摩尼，谁没看过A.片，谁没有过圈圈叉叉，谁心里没想过这个那个。要知道孔夫子也是有儿有女的。说明什么？说明孔子也是被燃烧过的...
亲爱的广电总局，把好片子好**禁播后，留下一群毫无内涵的文化垃圾，污染已经被严重污染的祖国花朵…，陕西华南虎，云南躲猫猫，贵州俯卧撑，湖北捞尸船，湖南小白宫，重庆，杭州欺实马，北京圈地运动，上海钓鱼执法，广州飞车抢劫，纵观中国天下，社会已经浑成了这样，广电总局还管什么“马上回去给你吃棒棒糖。”吃怎么了，草莓口味，香草口味的又怎么了！都当好多年了，还立什么精神文明大牌坊。
说罢总局，让我们看看令人的中国油价。中石化中石油近两年的行径已经失信于整个国人。有几十亿美金投资非洲南美的油田，有几千万人民币装修自己公司的大吊灯，就不知道体谅百姓们的苦衷。去年国际油价最高的时候，美国油价4美元一加仑，中国油价6块钱一升。后来国际油价暴跌，美国油价2美元一加仑，中国油价6块钱一升。最近国际油价略有升高，美国油价是2.5美元一加仑，中国油价竟一口气冲破了6块钱。说什么与国际接轨，中国油价压根涨上去就没落下过来。偶尔落下来，又迅速涨回去！中石油股票就圈了亿万中国人的钱，油价又抢了亿万中国人的钱，最近天然气还要逼宫涨价。还说什么民族企业要支持。要不是垄断经营，谁他娘的支持这么不善良这么贪婪的中国企业。美国企业想着社会责任，信誉形象，回报民众，持续发展。中国国有企业就想着千方百计的从老百姓里抢钱，牌子大的大抢，牌子小的小抢。后来中石化有人站出来辟谣，其实吧，我们屋里的大吊灯没有花1000万，你们实在是误解毫不利己，专门利人的国有企业了，我们很疼很受伤，这个吊灯也就值800万……
求助两道英语选择题、！！！！
Oil tax reform
January 1 refined oil prices since the implementation of tax reform, oil prices did not increase, but the various sectors of the reform program has been mixed. Embody the oil tax reform and more and more tax, reform of taxes and fees for oil prices after the implementation of the impact, we think it is more reasonable oil prices, the additional fuel tax and the abolition of the maintenance fee was basically the same, the cost of keeping a car impact Great.
Reform program has given full consideration to the interests of all parties, especially the countries from January 1 to lower gas prices ahead of schedule to implement, but also highlights the principle of giving benefits to the people. The oil tax reform reflects the "multi-fuel, multi-tax; less fuel and less tax," the principle of a fair tax burden will be beneficial to society as a whole energy-sing awareness of emission reduction.
Transport enterprises of "worries" under the current situation in the finished oil tax reform, a more reasonable timing. Passenger motor vehicle industry, refined oil tax reform is a good thing. Oil tax reform before the introduction of No. 0 diesel price to 6.03 yuan a liter, but also to pay road maintenance fees and other costs. But tax and fee reform, road maintenance, passenger surcharge, transported tube is not only not he to pay fees, and oil prices also dropped to 4.88 yuan per liter. Which is not difficult to see, enterprise burden indeed a substantial margin.
However, due to uncertainty over oil prices, road transport enterprises to implement tax reform finished oil prices he the potential concerns, and that is changing oil prices. If the current 4.88 yuan per liter for diesel prices to adapt to the international oil price of 47 U.S. dollars a barrel standard, then, if international oil prices rose to 94 U.S. dollars, domestic oil prices if it will be doubled? If so, the pressure of the passenger business is unbearable.
In addition, the implementation of tax and fee reform, the secondary road charges will be withdrawn in an orderly manner, but "orderly withdrawal" is how a concept or make it difficult to understand. On the current situation in the province, highway fees or very common, many secondary roads toll stations he not yet withdrawn.
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2、As the price of oil keeps _____，people he to pay more for driving a car.
A）to go up B)going up C)gone up D)go up
第二题我觉得选B 。 - - 。
然后希望高手们能给出解题思路。(语法)
答：就是B
译：由于油价持续上涨，人们不得不为开车支付更多的钱。
析：只有keep doing sth. 这一种结构表示“不断做某事”。没有另三种用法。做对这题其实并不难。不知道“参考”答案是什么。
